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Krama

Cambodia's Iconic Woven Scarf

The krama is a symbolic textile of the Khmer people, traditionally woven in cotton and worn throughout Cambodia for centuries.

Worn by men, women, and children alike, the krama is part of everyday life. Head covering, sarong, baby carrier, towel, bundle, or protection from the sun, its uses are countless. More than clothing, it is a practical object shaped by daily needs and gestures.

Historical records trace the krama back to at least the 13th century, when it was described by Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan in Angkor. Since then, it has remained present across generations and regions. Traditionally, each province had its own dominant color, making the krama both a functional textile and a marker of identity.

Recognized by UNESCO as part of Cambodia's intangible cultural heritage, the krama is a living tradition. Passed down through generations, it reflects a way of life shaped by practicality, adaptability, and craftsmanship, where textiles are valued for their everyday use rather than ornament.

At Krama or Vichy, the krama is approached in its most essential expression and reinterpreted through its natural versatility, giving rise to a range of everyday accessories designed to be worn, used, and lived with.

Krama products
Traditional krama fabric

Photo BMR & MAM

Krama heritage

Kramas in the Bayon Temple bas-reliefs ©UNESCO

Handcrafted pieces

"As a garment, each Krama is unique to one individual, as it is believed to hold particular spiritual power, which brings about good fortune and protection to its bearer. It can be worn as a scarf, a belt, a blanket, a bandana: when wrapped around the hips, it is referred to as a Sampot, while it is called a Peanea when worn diagonally across the upper body, and a Chorn Pong if draped across a woman's chest.

During traditional games, Kramas can be seen bundled into a ball to play the Chol Chhuong, tied around the waists or foreheads of Bokator fighters to indicate their status, or twisted into a blindfold for the Reay Bangkong and Veay Kaom during the Khmer New Year celebrations."

UNESCO website — Krama, inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.